[Jakarta, Lub Xya Hli 15, 2024] - Ua ib lub teb chaws uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Indonesia tau raug dej nyab loj heev ntau zaus hauv xyoo tas los no. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm ceeb toom ua ntej, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tswj Xyuas Kev Puas Tsuaj Hauv Tebchaws (BNPB) thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Huab Cua, Huab Cua thiab Geophysics (BMKG) tau siv lub tshuab saib xyuas radar tiam tom ntej hauv thaj chaw muaj dej nyab ntau, txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov lus ceeb toom dej nyab.
Dej nyab ceev ceev ntau zaus tsav kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis
Indonesia lub teb chaws nyuaj ua rau nws muaj kev phom sij rau dej nyab sai sai thaum muaj nag hnyav, qhov twg cov txheej txheem saib xyuas dej ib txwm feem ntau teb qeeb dhau. Tom qab dej nyab sai sai xyoo 2023 hauv West Java uas tau tua ntau dua 70 tus neeg, tsoomfwv tau ua kom nws "Smart Disaster Prevention Initiative," qhia txog lub network radar huab cua X-band hauv cov dej ntws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab xws li Bandung thiab Bogor. Lub kaw lus no muab kev taug qab tiag tiag ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm nag, kev txav ntawm huab, thiab dej ntws saum npoo av hauv 10-kilometer radius, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho txhua 2.5 feeb.
Radar + AI: Ib Lub Tshuab Ceeb Toom Thaum Ntxov Ntau Txheej
Lub kaw lus tshiab no muaj peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab:
- Dual-Polarization Radar Technology: Txheeb xyuas qhov loj thiab hom dej nag kom paub tseeb dua txog kev kwv yees dej nag luv luv.
- Kev Tsim Qauv Av Hydrological: suav nrog qhov nqes hav ntawm cov dej ntws, cov av noo, thiab lwm yam los xam qhov feem pua ntawm dej nyab.
- Cov Txheej Txheem Kawm Tshuab: Tau kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lub kaw lus tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom sib txawv (xiav/daj/txiv kab ntxwv/liab) 3-6 teev ua ntej.
"Yav tas los, peb tau siv cov ntaub ntawv los nag los ntawm chaw nres tsheb, uas tau ceeb toom rau peb tsawg dua ib teev. Tam sim no, lub radar tuaj yeem taug qab cov huab cua nag uas txav mus rau saum roob, yuav lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev tsiv tawm," tus kws ua haujlwm BMKG Dewi Satriani hais. Thaum lub sijhawm sim xyoo 2024 monsoon, lub kaw lus tau kwv yees plaub qhov dej nyab ceev ceev hauv East Nusa Tenggara, txo cov lus ceeb toom cuav los ntawm 40% piv rau cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj.
Kev Koom Tes Hauv Zej Zog Txhim Kho Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo
Cov lus ceeb toom raug tshaj tawm los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Cov platform thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm tsoomfwv (InaRISK) ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom SMS tsis siv neeg.
- Cov chaw tshaj tawm hauv zos xa cov lus ceeb toom suab.
- Cov tswb ceeb toom teeb thiab suab tau teeb tsa raws cov dej ntws uas feem ntau dej nyab.
Ib qho kev sim ua haujlwm hauv Padang, West Sumatra, tau qhia tias lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev tshem tawm hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tau raug txo kom tsawg dua 25 feeb tom qab muaj kev ceeb toom.
Cov Teeb Meem thiab Kev Txhim Kho Yav Tom Ntej
Txawm hais tias nws ua tiav los xij, tseem muaj teeb meem, suav nrog kev siv radar tsawg hauv thaj chaw roob deb thiab cov nqi kho siab. BNPB npaj yuav nthuav dav chaw nres tsheb radar los ntawm 12 mus rau 20 los ntawm xyoo 2025 thiab tab tom koom tes nrog Lub Chaw Haujlwm Koom Tes Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Nyiv (JICA) los tsim cov radar me me pheej yig. Lub hom phiaj mus sij hawm ntev suav nrog kev koom ua ke cov ntaub ntawv radar nrog kev tshawb nrhiav chaw deb ntawm satellite thiab kev soj ntsuam drone los tsim kom muaj lub network saib xyuas "cua-av-chaw" dav dav.
Kev Nkag Siab Los Ntawm Kws Tshaj Lij:
"Qhov no yog ib qho qauv rau cov txheej txheem ceeb toom thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv cov tebchaws uas tseem tab tom txhim kho," Arif Nugroho, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Puas Tsuaj ntawm University of Jakarta tau hais. "Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawb kom tsoomfwv hauv zos muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kom ntseeg tau tias cov lus ceeb toom txhais tau tias ua haujlwm tau zoo."
Cov lus tseem ceeb: Indonesia, ceeb toom dej nyab ceev ceev, kev saib xyuas radar, kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, kev txawj ntse dag
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-01-2025